I'm a physicist studying solar activity sources to find out how they originate and how they control the interaction with Earth’s atmosphere and with human technological infrastructures. This is a complicated field where not only fundamental physics, astrophysics and geophysics are in play but space engineering and missions and satellite-based service capabilities also have a great impact. My "Sun and Space Physics" team conducts research that is focused on various branches of the field of Sun-Earth interaction: space and ground-based instrumentation for solar physics, next generation solar telescopes, solar magnetic activity, pattern formation in photosphere, solar spectral irradiance and Earth’s atmosphere and climate interaction, space weather and solar activity forecasting.
I've been Visiting Researcher at the Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii (Maui, USA) in 2014 and Visiting Researcher at NSF sponsored project “Using gravity waves to probe the solar atmosphere” at the geographic South Pole (Scott-Amundsen Station) during the Antarctic Summer 2017.
AWARDS AND HONOURS
- Member of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei
- Member of “Environment and Major Natural Disasters Commission” of Accademia dei Lincei
- The asteroid 7918 =1981 EJ22 bears the name “Francesco Berrilli”
- Member of the Joint Master Degree AstroMundus board
- Member of the European Solar Telescope (EST) Technical Advisory Group (TAG)
- Review Editor in Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences - Astronomical Instrumentation
- Section editor for Geophysics for Rendiconti Lincei Springer Nature
I am among the organizers of the Dynamo Thinkshops about the connection between solar and stellar global dynamo, solar and stellar activity, Sun-Earth connection.
Students working with our group have the opportunity to participate in a cross-disciplinary team with strong ties to researchers inside and outside of the academic world, both here in Italy and internationally.
Space weather is a term which describes variations in the Sun, solar wind, magnetosphere, ionosphere, and thermosphere, which can influence the performance and reliability of a variety of space-borne and ground-based technological systems and can also endanger human health and safety [koons et al., 1999].
The Sun and Space Physics team has existed since Rome Tor Vergata university was born. It was formed in the early 1960s, from an idea by Edoardo Amaldi, from a group of scientists involved in space research and including Franco Mariani and the expert in electronic techniques Sergio Cantarano who worked at NASA/GSFC di Greenbelt, and Alberto Egidi (in the picture close to the HEOS2 satellite for the investigation of interplanetary space and the high-latitude magnetosphere) who worked in Bruno Rossi's group at MIT in Boston. Subsequently, Bruno Caccin joined the team as an expert in radiative transfer and solar activity.
Selected Publications
Books
- L Catena, F Berrilli, P Prosposito, I Davoli, STUDENTI-RICERCATORI PER CINQUE GIORNI, Springer Verlag Italia, ISBN-13: 978-8847052703, 2013
- F Berrilli, L Catena, O Rickards, F Rocca, N Vittorio, PROFESSIONE FORMATORE IN DIDATTICA DELLE SCIENZE: Testimonianze del master tenuto presso l'Università di Roma «Tor Vergata», Mondadori Education, 2017
- L Narici, A Rizzo, F Berrilli, D Del Moro, Chapter 17 - Solar Particle Events and Human Deep Space Exploration: Measurements and Considerations, in Extreme events in geospace: Origins, predictability, and consequences, Natalia Buzulukova Ed., Elsevier, 2017
Papers
- Penza, V., Berrilli, F., Bertello, L., Cantoresi, M., Criscuoli, S., Giobbi, P, Total Solar Irradiance during the Last Five Centuries, Rhe Astrophysical Journal, 937, 84, 2022
- Berrilli, F., Giovannelli, L.,The Great Aurora of 4 February 1872 observed by Angelo Secchi in RomeJournal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 12, id.3, 2022
- F Berrilli, S Criscuoli, V Penza, M Lovric, Long-term (1749–2015) Variations of Solar UV Spectral Indices, Solar Physics 295 (3), 1-15, 2020
- A Bigazzi, C Cauli, F Berrilli, Lower Thermosphere response to solar activity: an EMD analysis of GOCE 2009–2012 data, Annales Geophysicae Discussions, 1-16, 2020
- V Abbasvand, M Sobotka, P Heinzel, M Svanda, J Jurcák, D del Moro, F Berrilli, Chromospheric Heating by Acoustic Waves Compared to Radiative Cooling: II--Revised Grid of Models, arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.03413, The Astrophysical Journal, in press, 2020
- C Plainaki, M Antonucci, A Bemporad, F Berrilli et al., Current state and perspectives of Space Weather science in Italy, Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate 10, 6, 2020
- D Del Moro, G Napoletano, R Forte, L Giovannelli, E Pietropaolo, F Berrilli, Forecasting the 2018 February 12th CME propagation with the P-DBM model: A fast warning procedure, Annals of Geophysics 62 (4), 456, 2019
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- G Napoletano, R Forte, D Del Moro, E Pietropaolo, L Giovannelli, F Berrilli, A probabilistic approach to the drag-based model, Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate 8, A11, 2018
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M Piersanti, T Alberti, A Bemporad, F Berrilli, R Bruno et al.,
Comprehensive analysis of the geoeffective solar event of 21 June 2015: Effects on the magnetosphere, plasmasphere, and ionosphere systems, Solar Physics 292 (11), 169, 2017
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I Ermolli, M Fofi, C Bernacchia, F Berrilli, B Caccin, A Egidi, A Florio,
The prototype RISE-PSPT instrument operating in Rome, Solar Electromagnetic Radiation Study for Solar Cycle 22, 1-10, 1998
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